The paper focuses on Comparing party systems-liberal democratic countries.So,write an essay comparing and contrasting any TWO-party systems in liberal democratic countries (EXCLUDING the UK).
Comparing party systems-liberal democratic countries
Write an essay comparing and contrasting any TWO-party systems in liberal democratic countries (EXCLUDING the UK). Political party, a group of persons organized to acquire and exercise political power. Political parties originated in their modern form in Europe and the United States in the 19th century, along with the electoral and parliamentary systems, whose development reflects the evolution of parties.Also, The term party has since come to be applied to all organized groups seeking political power, whether by democratic elections or by revolution. This essay should cover the following features of these party systems: a. The major parties in each system .Also,The configuration of these parties from left to right (if appropriate) c. The most recent national election results d. Explain who is currently in government and who in opposition e.
Comparing party systems-liberal democratic countries
Additionally, Describe the major political cleavages or issues that distinguish these parties. f. Describe what kind of electoral system applies for national parliamentary (and where relevant, presidential) elections, and explain any significant effects this has on the party system g. Make use of typologies such as Sartori’s to say what kind of party system you think each is h. Where possible, you should also calculate and report the following indicators and measures for each system: i. Effective number of parties ii. Electoral volatility iii. Percentage of partisan identifiers iv. Electoral turnout v. Left-right positions of the parties (drawing on comparative manifesto data) vi. Ideological polarisation of major parties (either using left-right scores from manifesto data or Dalton’s polarisation index) i. In the concluding discussion, explain the major features that the two systems have in common (if any) and that distinguish each from the other (if any)
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